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Projects

Ongoing 

1. Emerging van der Waals Heterostructures for Flexible, Lightweight, and Efficient Optoelectronic Devices

Funding Agency: Inclusivity Research Grant [IRG] by Anusandhan National Research Foundation [ANRF], India.

Project Code. No. ANRF/IRG/2025/000127/CS

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Role: Principal Investigator [PI]

Support: 67.88 Lakhs

Year: 2026-2029

 In this proposal, we present a novel design approach based ontwo-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures. These 2D materials possesspeculiar properties, including mechanical flexibility, tunable bandgaps, strong light-matterinteraction, and stackability with no limitation of lattice matching. These make vdWheterostructures promising to build devices that are flexible and light as well as efficient andstable. Scientific Objective: Designing and Synthesizing Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites (RPP)and Indium selenide (InSe) single crystals. Stacking of new vdW-heterostructures of RPP/InSewith defined interface engineering for an improved charge separation. Fabrication of flexibleand rigid photodetector and solar cell devices. Detailed investigation under both mechanicalstrain and light to assess stability, efficiency and flexibility. Hypothesis: In this work, wehypothesis that well-designed vdW heterostructures-featuring optimal band alignment, stronginterlayer coupling, and reduced defect at the interface will allow for a high-performanceoptoelectronic device that possesses both excellent charge transport and mechanicalproperties. Thinning the absorber layer and tuning the heterointerfaces are likely the twomain design parameters to improve the performance and the flexibility simultaneously.Impact: The successful execution of this project could make important contribution to thedevelopment of flexible and low-cost optoelectronics. It should lead to profound understandingfor the interlayer interaction, charge transport kinetics, and the device stability of 2D devices.Most importantly, this work offers an engineering avenue for high-performance vdW materialsin wearable electronics, and portable energy harvester and the next-generation sensingapplications.

2. Commercial Scale-Up of a Portable Potentiostat Platform for Non-invasive Multiplexed Salivary Diagnosis and Prognosis of Oral and Lung Cancer

Funding Agency: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), India.

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Role: Co-Principal Investigator [Co-PI]

Amount: ~4 Crore

Year: 2025-2027

Project Code. No. ICM-2822-BIO/25-26

Main PI: Prof. P. Gopinath, BSBE, IIT Roorkee

Co-PIs: Prof. Devesh, Prof. Rajesh, Prof. Ankush, Prof. Santanu, Prof. Madhan & Prof. Amita

3. 2D Indium selenide Nanosheets and their Potential Opto-Electronic Applications

Funding Agency: Faculty Initiation Grant [FIG] by Sponsored Research & Industrial Consultancy [SRIC],IITR, India

Project Code. No. NTC/FIG/101068

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Role: Principal Investigator [PI]

Support: 20 Lakhs

Year: 2025-2027

The work offered a new type of 2D optoelectronics based on InSe material by abandoning the classical p-n junction and adopting crystal direction-dependent contact engineering into InSe FET structures. This approach avoids the requirements for precise doping and junction formation; it is a low-cost, wafer-scale scheme to make LEDs that are compatible with the CMOS process and suitable for integration on flexible and transparent substrates. The ambipolar characteristics displayed in these devices provide an attractive venue for carrier recombination dynamics investigation as well as for novel device designs such as electrically controlled light-emitting sources and reconfigurable electronics. In addition, its capability of efficient electron-hole injection can enable gate-tunable electroluminescence, opening up the possibility of multicolour or white-light light emission by combining other 2D materials. Light extraction and the direction of radiation may be further improved by coupling to photonic or plasmonic structures. Due to the strong excitonic interaction in InSe, this design is promising for quantum light sources as well. Overall, this work paves the way for eco-friendly, flexible and transparent display solutions used in wearables, smart textiles, and bio-devices

4. Cost-effective, Scalable, and Reproducible 2D Hybrid Perovskites for High-Efficient Transistor and Photodetector Technologies

Funding Agency: Prime Minister Early Career Research Grant [PM-ECRG] by Anusandhan National Research Foundation [ANRF], India

Project Code. No. ANR-2670-NTC-CNA/25-26

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Role: Principal Investigator [PI]

Support: 67.57 Lakhs

Year: 2025-2028

In this work, we present a new low-temperature solution route to grow 2D perovskite single crystals. This approach aims to generate bulk, high-quality single crystals that are scalable, inexpensive, and reproducible, enabling these materials to be serious contenders for next-generation optoelectronics. The unusual 2D perovskite architecture presents the benefits of higher stability, tunable bandgap, good charge transport properties, and high defect passivation over traditional bulk perovskites. Moreover, the incorporation of the chiral organic spacer MBA also makes it possible to respond selectively to circularly polarized light and widen the photonic application range. Here we will study the impact of changes in "n" (i.e., the number of inorganic layers in the perovskites) on the electronic and optical properties, stability, and device performance of these perovskites. This allows us to probe the effect of layer thickness on key properties such as bandgap tunability and charge transport, which is important for improving optoelectronic device functionality by varying "n." Our low-temperature synthesis approach is reproducible and large-scale viable, simplifying and reducing the cost of producing these materials for commercial use. This would constitute a significant step forward in the scale-up and low-cost implementation of perovskite-based devices. Overall, this work may represent a critical scientific and technological milestone, which can propel 2D perovskite superlattices into a new age of practical application. This would both deepen the fundamentals of materials science and empower engineers to design low-cost, multifunctional future devices.

5. 2D Hybrid Perovskite Crystals: A Scalable Solution for High Performance Transistor and Photodetector Devices

Funding Agency:  Collaborative Research Scheme [CRS] by Consortium for Scientific Research-Department of Atomic Energy [UGC-DAE], India

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Project Code. No. CRS/2024-25/1731

This project aims to provide a low-temperature, solution-based technique for the growth of large, high-quality single crystals of two-dimensional (2D) perovskite superlattices with adjustable electrical and optical characteristics. The stability and appropriateness of these crystals for optoelectronic applications will be assessed through extensive room-temperature electrical and optical experiments, establishing them as economical materials for next-generation devices.

Role: Principal Investigator [PI]

Co-PI: Dr. Shamima Hussain [Scientist-F]

Support: Experimental Facilities and Mobility 

Year: 2025-2026

Created by Dr. U. Rajesh Kumar

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Last Update: March, 2026

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